What does the free plan include for security?
The core shield: DDoS protection, encryption, a firewall layer, and bot filtering, all at no cost. The exact lineup evolves, so treat this as the stable core rather than a contract, and check Cloudflare's pricing page for the current details:
- Unmetered DDoS protection. Attack floods are absorbed by Cloudflare's network before they reach your server, with no cap and no bill for attack traffic. Cloudflare blocked 47.1 million DDoS attacks in 2025, more than double the year before.
- Universal SSL. A free certificate and HTTPS for your whole site, renewed automatically.
- A free managed WAF ruleset. A starter set of firewall rules, maintained by Cloudflare, that filters widespread attack patterns without any rule-writing on your part.
- Custom rules. Your own if-this-then-that firewall logic, such as challenging everything that touches
/wp-login.php. The free plan includes a capped number of rules, enough for the moves that matter. - One rate limiting rule. Cap how often a single address can hit a path, which is the classic brute-force killer.
- Bot Fight Mode. A one-switch filter that challenges traffic identifying itself as automated.
- Under Attack Mode. A panic button that puts a brief browser check in front of every visitor while a flood is underway.
- Turnstile. The CAPTCHA alternative for your forms, free with no quota, and it works even on sites that do not use Cloudflare as a proxy.
- DNSSEC and a global CDN. Signed DNS answers, plus cached content served from locations near your visitors, which also lightens your server.
What stays behind a paid plan?
The pattern is simple: the free plan gives you each layer, and paid plans give you more of it and finer control. The comprehensive managed WAF rulesets, larger numbers of custom and rate limiting rules, and higher-tier bot management sit on Pro and Business. So do features like load balancing and Waiting Room. For a typical website none of these are day-one needs, and the free layers below are.
What should I switch on first?
- Proxied DNS (the orange cloud). Nothing else works until requests actually flow through Cloudflare.
- SSL/TLS set to Full (strict) so the connection is encrypted end to end, with HTTPS forced on.
- The free managed WAF ruleset and Bot Fight Mode, two switches that cover broad attack classes immediately.
- Your rate limiting rule on the most abused path. On WordPress that is
/wp-login.php; we walk through it in the brute-force guide. - Custom rules for your known weak points, such as
/xmlrpc.phpon WordPress, and Turnstile on any form that attracts spam, covered in the comment-spam guide.
Is the free plan actually enough?
For most owner-run websites, yes, and the numbers behind the network are the reason it holds: Cloudflare blocks around 230 billion cyber threats every day across all its customers, and the free plan sits on that same network. The honest limits are the rule caps and the finer controls, which you will notice only once your site or your threat profile grows. Start free, watch Security Events, and let evidence rather than anxiety decide when to upgrade.
Every switch above, walked through click by click
The ebook Cloudflare for Website Owners turns this inventory into a sequence: 22 chapters from connecting your domain to a full hardening checklist, with real dashboard screenshots, honest free-versus-paid flags on every feature, and case studies including a complete WordPress hardening walkthrough. See the full overview or start with the free preview chapter.
Sources: Cloudflare 2026 Threat Report (~230 billion daily blocked threats); Cloudflare Q4 2025 DDoS Threat Report (47.1 million DDoS attacks blocked in 2025, +121% year over year). Figures rounded; plan contents can change, check Cloudflare's official pricing page. Cloudflare is a trademark of Cloudflare, Inc.; this guide is by 8grams and is not affiliated with Cloudflare, Inc.